Forex Market Participants: Who Controls the Forex Market?
The Forex market, often known as the foreign exchange market , is a global financial colossus, commanding a daily trading volume exceeding $7.5 trillion. Moreover, it's a decentralized platform where currencies are traded, and its vastness and complexity frequently raise the question: Who really controls the Forex market? Importantly, the answer lies in understanding the diverse array of market participants, each playing a significant role in its dynamics. Central Banks and Governments At the top of the hierarchy are central banks and governments. They wield the most significant influence over the Forex market. Central banks, such as the Federal Reserve in the USA or the European Central Bank in Europe, are responsible for implementing monetary policy, setting interest rates, and managing currency stability. Their decisions can cause significant fluctuations in currency values. For instance, when a central bank raises interest rates, its currency often appreciates due to the higher...